Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Code Of Ethics And Social Welfare Essay - 1145 Words

Ethical standard 6.01 in NASW’s Code of Ethics pertains to social welfare. (National Association of Social Workers, 2016) clearly states that social workers should endorse the universal wellbeing of humanity, from local to global levels, and the growth of citizens, their neighborhoods, and their surroundings. From a political perspective (National Association of Social Workers, 2016) ascertains that social workers should campaign for a standard of living that meets basic human needs for individuals. (National Association of Social Workers, 2016) further states that social workers should also uphold all communal, fiscal, civic, and cultural values that pertain to pursuing fair justice and also support any organization that is like-minded in these pursuits as well. This line of thinking is paramount for social work to be successful. If social workers do not advocate and take the lead in voicing concern and fighting for social justice then who will? Social workers are in a un ique position with valuable educational backgrounds to see issues from a front to back perspective and offer holistic solutions. Thus, it makes sense that social workers are in a strategic situation to answer the call for political action and advocacy. Social workers are ultimately in this place to enact meaningful change for society. 2. Identify the administration most in-line with social work values between George W. Bush and Barrack Obama. Discuss your reasoning for your choice. (refer to chapterShow MoreRelatedThe Nasw Stands For The National Association Of Social1057 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation of Social Workers. The NASW has made a code of ethics for all social workers to follow. The mission of practicing social workers is social justice for everyone, service to anyone in need, treating everyone with dignity and recognize their worth, understand the importance of human relationships, integrity in everything we’re involved in, and competence in the field. The NASW code of ethics has 6 purposes for social workers. 1. The code of ethics identifies core values for social workers 2Read MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreIntroduction. A Code Of Ethics Is A Formal Statement Of1343 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A code of ethics is a formal statement of what your business prospects in the way of ethical behavior. Ethics and its unique social function to influence the development of an organization. In the organization, ethics as a correction of people s behavior and soft interpersonal constraints, it can make employees clear justice and injustice and a series of independent moral and moral boundaries, so as to have a clear view of right and wrong, good and evil, improve the efficiency of moralRead MoreOutline Of Historical Views On Child Welfare Workforce And Nasw Standards994 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 1 - Child Welfare Workforce and NASW Standards Provide an overview of historical views on children and identify how this will impact your role in empowering families, protecting children from maltreatment, and engaging in ethical decision making as a child welfare worker. Historically, children were viewed very differently than they are today. Adults thought of children as being seen and not heard. Children were expected to work in textile factories or as chimney sweeps in order to provideRead MoreAnalysis Of Iain Ferguson s Analysis On Where Social Work867 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Iain Ferguson’s analysis on where social work lies is an eye-opening account on how social work is perceived by the state and by those who social workers are fighting for. By both state and those who are receiving social work care, the perception is clear; social work is perceived to be a form of social control on one end of the spectrum, and on the other a problematic profession in which workers side with their clients. The ideological clashes that arise between society, citizen, and familyRead MoreCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pageshead: SYSTEM OF INQUIRY PAPER System of Inquiry Paper Wendell A. Garcia University of Phoenix March 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, theRead MoreFood Stamps to SNAP Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided 50 percent or more of the cost of public assistant† [which includes food stamp program] (p. 136). Analysis of Social Work Values Social Work Profession The role of the social work profession varies; it is to aid people in need. Social workers work in various government agencies such as schools, private clinics, adoption agencies, hospitals, and other social welfare agencies that provide services to people who need help. A lot of families are unemployed, and they are unable to provideRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Explain Its Nature Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1. Define business ethics and explain its nature: Ethics deals with moral practices and also, tell us how to behave with others. Actually, ethics defines the difference between good and bad, moral and immoral and fair and unfair etc. In addition to this it tells us to adopt good things and avoid bad ones. In short, ethics means a code of conduct (Shearman, 1990). Business Ethics means to run a business not only for profit purpose but also for sake of welfare to the society. A businessmanRead MoreThe For White Collar Criminals1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhich has been reduced by so being in the business code of ethics in those particular organizations. Americans are now looking at this as a community based opportunity to lift morals from the top down. This requires full support of the leaders.an example is the Ford Times that issued a five dollar per day to any worker who lived a clean and thrifty life therefore becoming part of the management that encouraged them a lot. A corporation has a social impact on its outside community and the leaders haveRead MorePublic Policy, Social Welfare Programs, Stakeholder Groups, And Joel Blau s Five Elements Model1347 Words   |  6 PagesExpand Excellence in Mental Health Act. We can gain a better understanding of this act by taking a look at a recent public policy related to mental healthcare, the values in the Code of Ethics, social welfare programs, stakeholder groups, and Joel Blau’s five elements model. This will give us a better understanding into the social problem and public policy related to access to mental healthcare. When it comes to access to mental healthcare, one public policy that relates would be the Expand Excellence

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Effects Of Air Pollution On The United States And...

I. Introduction: A. Attention Device: According to Richard Schiffman’s 2015 New Scientist article, air pollution is a big problem in the United States and worldwide. Air pollution kills approximately fifty-five thousand people annually in the U.S. and three point three million people worldwide. B. Audience Address: 1. If you really think about it, three billion people is close to half the world s population. 2. Did you know that air pollution causes more deaths than HIV or malaria combined? 3. Did you also know that inhaling air pollution takes away at least 1-2 years of a typical human life? C. Background Material: Well, before I go any further into the facts of air pollution, I’d like to give you some background on this subject. 1. According to Alexis Petru’s TriplePundit 2015 article titled, †Pollution is the Leading Cause of Death in the Developing World,† 94% of this pollution problem is loaded on low-income poor countries. 2. This is because these countries are least equipped to fix this problem. 3. In these developing countries, 44% of the air pollution deaths comes from household air pollution, 30% is from ambient air pollution, and the other percentage left is from non-air pollutants. D. Thesis: Because air pollution is a looming problem for the world, I’d like to share three important facts with you about this topic. E. Claims: 1. Claim 1: First, I’ll briefly explain the causes of air pollution. 2. Claim 2: Next, I’ll describe theShow MoreRelatedThe World Of Global Warming1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon once said, â€Å"The clear and present danger of climate change means we cannot burn our way to prosperity. We already rely too heavily on fossil fuels. We need to find a new, sustainable path to the future we want. We need a clean industrial revolution† (Ban Ki-moon). Collectively, we burn fossil fuels without recognition of the repercussions it has on the environment and our well-being. Air pollution causes climate change, shown throughRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Climate And Civilization Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesImagine walking outside and not being able to breathe the air because it is too toxic; imagine if severe weather conditions, such as droughts and heat waves was the everyday norm. If action is not taken to reduce the amount of pollution humanity emits into the air, the re will be detrimental effects on the climate and civilization. For instance, air pollution harms the health of people, causing respiratory issues, and air pollution negatively affects the climate, causing global warming. Both issuesRead MoreSustainable Environment; Engineering Solutions Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Air pollution can be defined as the harmful gases in the air that we breathe. Pollution can be caused by natural sources or as a result of human activities. Natural pollutants include: dust, pollen, smoke from forest fires, and bacterial and volcanic action. Nevertheless, human activities are the main cause of air pollution. Major sources of air pollution are industrial (factories and power stations) at 36% and on-road transportation at 26%. Currently, the number of vehicles on roadsRead MoreFormula For Success : Rise Early, Work Hard, Strike Oil ( J. Paul Getty ) Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Fracking is a complex political topic, nonetheless, is showing a positive impact to the United States economy and leaving a negative footprint behind on the environment. In addition, consumers are experiencing a significant amount of profit due to the overwhelming supplies of oil, thus, the revolution in new technology is triggering an improper fracking system. This concept centrals to airborne pollution and water contamination. Higher authorities should highly implement the concepts of sustainabilityRead MoreCorporation s Social Responsibility : Green Marketing And The Effects On The Environment853 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis Topic: Corporation’s Social Responsibility: Green Marketing and the Effects on the Environment PRINCIPLE: ï‚ § Coporation’s Social Responsibility defined is as an organization that uses business strategies for the purpose of improving human and environmental well-being (Lawrence Weber, 2014) ï‚ § Corporation’s should perform in a way that enhances society and the world’s occupants ï‚ § Created to maintain and protect the interest of employees, suppliers, consumers, and society (NortonRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmany kinds of pollution, but one that has the most impact on humans would be air pollution. In order to live, we must breathe air and surprisingly some things that we breathe takes a toll on our health. Air pollution occurs when pollutants are released into the atmosphere. It has both chronic and acute effects on human health which effects a number of different systems and organsFossil fuel combustion such as diesel fuel, coal, gasoline and natural gas is the main source of air pollution. Most of thisRead MoreAir Pollution Effect On The Respiratory System And The Cardiovascular System1463 Words   |  6 PagesInstr. Poffenroth Biology 21, Section 1 28 October 2015 Air Pollution’s Effect on the Respiratory System and the Cardiovascular System Air pollution is everywhere in today’s society from vehicles power plants, industries, and even forest fires. These pollutants are either manmade or from natural sources. No matter where they come from one thing they have in common is that these different kinds of pollutants are harmful to people’s health. Air pollutants affect the body’s organ systems causing damageRead MoreEssay about Air Pollution in Birmingham, Alabama1026 Words   |  5 Pages Air pollution continues to be a significant problem in the city of Birmingham, as it has been for decades. No one enjoys walking the streets of Birmingham only to taste or smell the smoke and particulates in the air, not to mention the damaging effects to one’s health. Fortunately, improvements have been made; forty years ago, residents of Birmingham could not even see the skyline due to the immense amounts of particulates in the air, but now the skyline is visible on a daily basis. The noticeableRead MoreEffe cts Of Air Pollution On Human Health1319 Words   |  6 PagesCareful What You Breathe In: Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health The idea that we, as a global community, are destroying the very earth we commonly share is something that takes time for people to fully understand. It takes research and a open mind to be knowledgeable about the environmental issues the human race is causing to planet earth, as well as the issues that it is causes to our personal health. Air pollution is a large problem that exists in the United States. However, the challenge thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution And Climate Change1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drastic Effects of Air Pollution and Climate Change Air pollution and climate change have an extensive backing from environmentalists and people in general who care about the effects that has on earth. Air pollution is the world s biggest environmental health risk, with some of the worst problems in developing nations such as China and India. Air pollution is a vast problem which can be fixed, although it will take time. Air pollution kills 3.3 million people a year, including 55,000 in the

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Measuring the Benefits of Water Pollution Abatement

Question: Discuss about environmental management for sustainable development? Answer: Introduction The world economy is very much dependent on the exploration, production and distribution of oil and natural gas for addressing the natural demands associated with the energy. The global community would rely heavily on oil and gas supplies for enhancing the economical status and well-being of the nation (Husseien et al. 2015). The production of oil and gas contributes successfully towards socio-economic development in areas of foreign exchange earnings, provisional job opportunities, enhanced water supply, sewerage and waste treatment amongst others. However, the exploitation of Oil and Gas reserves has not always been without some ecological side effects. Incidents of Oil spills, damage to aquatic life, emission of poisonous gases in air and terrestrial damage are viable due to exploration, production and distribution of oil and natural gas. The consequences have been mounting over time, despite the strides taken for controlling its detrimental environmental effects across the globe. The advent of environmental issues due to exploration, production of oil and gas industries portrays its experience at both local and global levels. The academic essay would highlight the pollution associated with production of oil and gas at various stages and the measures taken by the government and regulatory bodies to minimize its negative impact on the environment (Negri et al. 2016). There would be an establishment of monitoring scheme and enforcement program to ensure sustainability in areas of social, economic and environmental concerns. The discussion would also reflect on the implementation of an appropriate strategy, which would assist the oil and gas industries to identify the perfect mix of .regulatory, co-regulatory, incentives and voluntary mechanisms to meet the challenges of world energy demands. Discussion The production and exploration of oil and gas plays an integral role enhancing economic status and satisfying the needs of the individuals in the society. Despite being of the most crucial energy source in the world, the consumption of petroleum has an enhancing demand for successful conduction of various industrial activities. Owing to the emerging demands of Oil and Gas Industries, potential environmental hazards are evidential in the form of water pollution. Oil and Gas production constitutes the major operation of the petroleum industry (Wang et al. 2015). More than 100 countries are involved with the production of Oil and Gas across the globe. For example, United States has more than 575000 crude oil wells, 252000 gas wells and 724 gas plants(Harkness et al. 2015). The activities in the oil and gas industries include preparation and preparation of well sites, drilling, crude oil and gas production, processing of onsite, and recovery processing. The flaring of poisonous gases such as Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, methane, Volatile Organic Carbons and Nitrogen Dioxide takes active participation in exposing the human population and wild life with several health concerns. The flaring of gases often pollutes the atmosphere causing cloud rains that may affect the water sources. Aquatic pollution results from production of water spills and leakages transport through pipelines, trucks and ships. The marine animals have endangered their life due to the emission of poisonous chemicals in water supplies from the oil and gas industries (Werner et al. 2015). When the Oil dissipates under the surface of beaches, it may pose a threat to the sustenance of marine animals like jelly fish, crabs etc. The marine creatures also serve as foods for other animals and human beings, thus affecting the cycle of food chain in a negative manner. The emissions of poisonous gas and chemical ingredients from the oil and gas industries pose a detrimental impact on the human population. Contamination of fishing and hunting grounds may affect the tourism sector in a negative manner. The high Ph and salt content of certain drilling fluids and cuttings have a negative impact on fresh water resources. The presence of toxic chemicals and ingredients in driving water can cause health hazards to individuals. The contamination of water and food sources disturbs the ecological balance of the globe in a negative manner (Prpich, Coulon and Anthony 2015). Presence of oil and contaminated chemicals in water production tends to disturb the entire system, as Water is the necessity of ones life. The clean-up operations of oil and gas industries may cause physical damage to the plants and animals residing near the coastal areas. The processing of petroleum results in run offs of chemicals and other toxic wastes in to the water surface. The inclusion of oil and gas pipelines had stanched several rivers and lakes over the years, flooding the pastures and Greenland with toxic water sources. Furthermore, the bay areas and lagoons have been affected due to the negative impact of water pollution over the years. The health hazards to individuals often arise due to environmental degradation caused by water pollution in terms of damaged life stocks and chronic stomach diseases (Esterhuyse, Redelinghuys and Kemp 2016). The oil spills often hamper the usual working procedure of power stations and destination plants that need continuous supply of clear seawater for industrial purpose. Therefore, the wastes of oil and gas industries are having a detrimental impact towards the sustainability of ecological balance across the globe. During the production of Oil and Gas, the release of oil automatically enhances the level of produced water. The fracturing of hydraulic fluids has a poisonous impact on grounded water (Son and Carlson 2015). The saltiness of the water does not make it appropriate for using in domestic and agricultural purposes. The presence of noxious compounds in produced water could harm the existence of human population and maritime creatures in a negative manner. The grounded water often gets poisonous when mixed with produced water due to vehicular traffic and machinery operations during maintenance. Contamination of water could occur due to application of chloride, which is aimed to reduce the dust particles. The presence of sodium in water could endanger the life of fishes (Wang et al. 2015). The underground firs often comprise of PAHs, which could pollute the underground sources of drinking water. There is a constant threat of controlling water pollution due to the existence of oil and gas industries. Certain measurements could mitigate the challenges of water pollution affecting the maritime creatures and human population. There should be a control against discharging of wastewater in rivers or any other outlets. The industry must treat the contaminated water before releasing it to the water outlets (Jarvie 2012). Treatment of Water Pollution finds its application through effectiveness of several processes such as neutralization, evaporation, separation of oil and gas, absorption of carbon and flocculation. Sewage Treatment could also serve as one of the effective measurements for controlling water pollution. In accordance to this treatment process, the household water should be clear, so that it could be environmentally safe for the community. Another way of addressing water pollution is preventing the river water from pollution. The process of stopping contaminated water fl ow in the river is a costly process. Therefore, the oil and gas industries should stop throwing residual, chemical and toxic wastes into the river. Treatment of water before discharging is another of restricting water pollution. The industries must treat the water before discharging it into the river or sea surface. Chemical treatment could convert the toxic ingredients into harmless materials. The oil and gas industries must comply with the laws and regulations of water contamination acts. The problem arises when the volume of produced water increases. In this process, the hydrocarbon resources decrease. The produced water from the exploration of oil and gas industry primarily dominates the wastages. The wastewater includes formation water, injection water and other technological water (Feenberg 2012). These waters contain the inorganic salts. Now days, this water are cleaned through using several technological ways. The oil and gas industry needs to take new initiatives in order to reduce the effect of exploration industrial wastages in the nature. The produced water of the industry causes contaminates the natural source of water (Forstner and Wittmann 2012). The new technology encourages the organization to improve the sustainability of the water resources in the nature. The new systems and technology provides enhanced development in the society. The need for change is a new technological development that suggests heavy consumption of the resources. In the modern day s, the population is growing very fast and it is a vital issue of contamination (Hellawell 2012). Water is easily renewable resources of the nature. Maximum industries rely on the recycling technologies as it facilitates to reduce water abstraction from the nature. The water stress is mainly happened by the urban water management system. The efficient urban water management requires meeting global needs (Hirsch et al. 2010). Wastewater recycling is not popular in many places. The requirement of new approaches is driven by the need of sustainability. The process can be defined as follows: Access of clean water and sanitation Augment the use of local water resources impartiality of the energy Engaging more responsibility for nutrient management Financially stable utilities The area of sustainability must involve economy, environmental and the society. The prime economical goal of the society is to provide financially stable utilities with sufficient resources for maintaining the infrastructure. The sustainable goal can be achieved by utilizing some new technologies. Membrane filtration systems are a new technology for the water-reclamation systems. Micro and ultra filtration membrane of the filtration systems facilitate to pretreatment for RO. The solid residence times (SRT) can be increased by using the membrane filtration system (Huang et al. 2010). Moreover, it helps to complete the biological treatment along with the retention of pathogen. On the other hand, the Nanotechnology provides the higher performing membranes with less fouling characteristics. This advancement in the RO technology can be measured by the implementation of nanotechnology in the process. Brine water treatment is a well-known process of treating the industrial wastewater (Jarvie 2012). In the wastewater, several salts are dissolved. Through the engagement of Brine treatment, the industry could remove the salt from the wastewater. This treatment is typically optimized by reducing the volume of the fi nal discharge for more economical discharge. Brine treatment is commonly used for treating the produced water from the natural gas extraction. The monitoring and the control systems provide a sophisticates process of monitoring the process. The production and consumption of reclaimed water should be balance so that it should not exceed the storage capacity (Kelland 2014). Hence, the water production needs to be manages for maintaining the integrity of entire system. The local government must take some initiatives for providing the monitoring system to prevent the water contaminate. Ongoing water monitoring is an important process for the prevention of water pollution. The operational team must take the responsibilities for detecting the reasons of pollution (Kneese 2015). The staffs, directives and other members are required for the process of monitoring water pollution. The local authority needs to collect the water report from the agent on daily basis. Several environmental agencies have taken the responsibilities for reducing the water contaminates. The exploration of oil and gas industry has major effect on water. Conclusion On the contrary, it concludes that the exploration and production of oil and gas industries could contaminate the water supply in a negative manner. The production of oil and gas industries enhances the global economy, but simultaneously causes several hazards for human population and maritime creatures. The sustainability of ecology is identical to maintain the socio-economic aspects of the emerging nations across the globe. The contamination of water needs to be minimized, as it is the necessity of a living being. Polluted water could disturb the entire ecological balance, as water is required in almost every human engaging process. The industry could implement several water treatment processes such as neutralization, evaporation, separation of oil and gas, absorption of carbon and flocculation in order to restrict water pollution. The implementation of monitoring system and enforcement program probes for enhancement of environmental management for a sustainable ecology. Implementa tion of RO technology and membrane filtration would be helpful in controlling water pollution. It is impossible to restrict water pollution totally, however, the proposed measurements and implementation of technology could minimize the ill effects of water pollution. Reference List Esterhuyse, S., Redelinghuys, N. and Kemp, M., 2016. Unconventional oil and gas extraction in UK: water linkages within the populationenvironmentdevelopment nexus and its policy implications.Water International, pp.1-17. Feenberg, D., 2012.Measuring the benefits of water pollution abatement. Elsevier. Forstner, U. and Wittmann, G.T., 2012.Metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Springer Science Business Media. Harkness, J.S., Dwyer, G.S., Warner, N.R., Parker, K.M., Mitch, W.A. and Vengosh, A., 2015. Iodide, bromide, and ammonium in hydraulic fracturing and oil and gas wastewaters: environmental implications.Environmental science technology,49(3), pp.1955-1963. Hellawell, J.M. ed., 2012.Biological indicators of freshwater pollution and environmental management. Springer Science Business Media. Hirsch, R.L., Bezdek, R. and Wendling, R., 2010. Peaking of World Oil Production and Its Mitigation.Driving Climate Change: Cutting Carbon from Transportation, p.9. Huang, G., Chen, F., Wei, D., Zhang, X. and Chen, G., 2010. Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology.Applied energy,87(1), pp.38-46. Husseien, M., Amer, A.A., El-Maghraby, A. and Hamedallah, N., 2015. Oil spill removal from water by using corn stalk: factors affecting sorption process.International Journal of Environment and Waste Management,16(4), pp.281-292. Jarvie, D.M., 2012. Shale resource systems for oil and gas: Part 2Shale-oil resource systems. Kelland, M.A., 2014.Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press. Kneese, A.V., 2015.Water Pollution: Economics Aspects and Research Needs. Routledge. Negri, A.P., Brinkman, D.L., Flores, F., Bott, E.S., Jones, R.J. and Webster, N.S., 2016. Acute ecotoxicology of natural oil and gas condensate to coral reef larvae.Scientific reports,6. Prpich, G., Coulon, F. and Anthony, E.J., 2015. Review of the scientific evidence to support environmental risk assessment of shale gas development in the UK.Science of The Total Environment. Son, J.H. and Carlson, K.H., 2015. Real-time surrogate analysis for potential oil and gas contamination of drinking water resources.Applied Water Science,5(3), pp.283-289. Wang, J., Geng, G., Wang, A., Liu, X., Du, J., Zou, Z., Zhang, S. and Han, F., 2015. Double biomimetic fabrication of robustly superhydrophobic cotton fiber and its application in oil spill cleanup.Industrial Crops and Products,77, pp.36-43. Werner, A.K., Vink, S., Watt, K. and Jagals, P., 2015. Environmental health impacts of unconventional natural gas development: A review of the current strength of evidence.Science of The Total Environment,505, pp.1127-1141.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Overview of the Operations of Save the Children

Save the Children was born out of the need to address the plight of Children in Europe after the First World War in 1919. The founders were two sisters, Eglantyne Jebb and Dorothy Buxton.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Overview of the Operations of Save the Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two sisters felt that action was needed to deal with the dire health and nutrition problems that children in Berlin and Vienna, among other European cities, were facing. Their initial activities led to the arrest of Jebb. Nonetheless, they went on to establish the human rights organization currently known as Save the Children. The Role that Save the Children Plays Save the Children focuses on the plight of children in various countries and seeks to address their concerns. The range of issues that the organization deals with varies from country to country. The main areas the organization deals with include the fol lowing. Save the Children advocates for children’s rights, the education of children, and the protection of children. The organization also addresses the impact of climate change on children, poverty, and hunger. The organization also runs programs dealing with child health, and HIV. The role that Save the Children plays in children’s rights is three fold. First, the organization empowers children to participate in demanding for their rights by providing avenues for communication with policy makers. Secondly, the organization supports other organizations that work towards the achievement of children’s rights. Thirdly, Save the Children runs programs that target policy makers directly by advocating for the inclusion of children’s issues at the policy level. Many children in the world need protection. In places where children have no protection, they fall into the hands of people who abuse them. Unprotected children may end up as child soldiers, sex workers , or domestic workers. Save the Children run programs in several countries that aim at protecting children from abuse.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the area of education, Save the Children is working with other organizations in programs that support the UN millennium development goals that state that all children should be in school by 2015. Secondly, the organization is running the FAST program in Britain to give support to children from poor families to enable them to compete better with children from rich families. Save the Children is also behind the efforts to make education a part of the emergency response to natural disasters and conflict, alongside the provision of food, shelter, and clothing. Save the Children recognizes that climate change is one of the most significant challenges of the twenty first century. More importantly, children will endure the most of th e impacts of climate change. For instance, climate change will affect food security and nutrition in many parts of the world. Children usually suffer the most from nutritional deficiency because they need proper nutrition to mature. For this reason, Save the Children runs programs that prioritize climate change interventions because it is a threat the future of children. Save the Children also tries to address poverty. A child born into a poor family has reduced chances of success in life compared to a child born into a wealthy family. Save the Children believes that there is need to address this disparity to ensure that all children have a fair chance to succeed in life. The organization runs programs that seek to level the playing field for all children. The organization also runs programs that address hunger. Save the Children believes that malnutrition is the root cause of one third of all deaths of children aged five and below. Malnutrition leads to weakened bodies that cannot fight off illnesses. In addition, children suffering from malnutrition have stunted growth, which affects their earning potential later in life. This is the basis of the involvement of Save the Children in poverty eradication.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Overview of the Operations of Save the Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Save the Children is involved in the provision of healthcare as a response to the challenge of child mortality associated with poor healthcare. Health problems cause the death of children because of malnutrition, lack of medicine, or lack of medical facilities. One of the ways that Save the Children intervenes in healthcare is by supporting clinics that provide health services to needy children. Methodology Save the Children uses multiple methods to address issues. The main methods the organization uses are advocacy, provision of practical support, and networking with like-mind ed organizations. Advocacy refers to the ability to lobby for the development of policies and laws that protect the rights of children. Often, lack of legal protection aggravates child abuse in any jurisdiction. For instance, passing laws that criminalize child marriage and underage sex leads to reduced prevalence of these forms of child abuse. The abolishment of slave trade commenced with the passing of relevant laws in the British parliament. This demonstrates the power of advocacy in delivering change especially in the long term. The second method the organization employs to meet its goals is the provision of practical support. Save the Children supports clinics in order to provide healthcare for needy children. It also gives mothers vouchers to get food to meet their nutritional needs. In this sense, the organization intervenes directly in the issues it seeks to address. The third method it uses in its operations is that it supports organizations that deal with the specific inte rests of Save the Children. This support includes sponsoring programs in organizations involved in the protection of children’s rights. The human rights movement in the entire world understands the power of speaking with a common voice where there is a common interest. The Place of Save the Children Save the Children occupies a unique place in the human rights movement across the world. While human rights movements tended to deal with the issues of marginalized communities such as the blacks in South Africa and America, Children did not always stand out as a human rights constituency. The uniqueness of Save the Children in the global human rights movement is that it has no clear geographical or political markers. Every country in the world has children whose rights needs protection.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second unique element about Save the Children is that its constituency outgrows its efforts. After eighteen years, children seize to be children. The transition to adulthood removes them from the jurisdiction of Save the Children. In many human rights situations, the primary beneficiaries of an organization tend to remain static. For instance, the beneficiaries of the civil rights movement in South Africa still posses their defining characteristics. Their needs evolved after the collapse of apartheid but they remain a clear constituency. This is not the same situation when it comes to Save the Children. The third unique feature that marks the place of Save the Children in the global human rights movement is that the organization uses a holistic approach in its activities. It deals with advocacy, practical support, and cooperation with like-minded organizations. Human rights organizations tend to specialize in one area rather than pursue several approaches simultaneously. This report on Overview of the Operations of Save the Children was written and submitted by user Alexzander W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Joy Luck Club-Plot Overview

The Joy Luck Club contains sixteen interwoven stories about conflicts between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. The book hinges on Jing-mei's trip to China to meet her half-sisters, twins Chwun Yu and Chwun Hwa. The half-sisters remained behind in China because Jing-mei's mother, Suyuan, was forced to leave them on the roadside during her desperate flight from Japan's invasion of Kweilin during World War II. Jing-mei was born to a different father years later, in America. Suyuan intended to return to China for her other daughters, but failed to find them before her death. Jing-mei has taken her mother's place playing mahjong in a weekly gathering her mother had organized in China and revived in San Francisco: the Joy Luck Club. The club's other members- Lindo, Ying-ying, and An-mei- are three of her mother's oldest friends and fellow immigrants. They tell Jing-mei that just before Suyuan died, she had finally succeeded in locating the address of her lost daughters. The three women repeatedly urge Jing-mei to travel to China and tell her sisters about their mother's life. But Jing-mei wonders whether she is capable of telling her mother's story, and the three older women fear that Jing-mei's doubts may be justified. They fear that their own daughters, like Jing-mei, may not know or appreciate the stories of their mothers' lives. The novel is composed of four sections, each of which contains four separate narratives. In the first four stories of the book, the mothers, speaking in turn, recall with astonishing clarity their relationships with their own mothers, and they worry that their daughters' recollections of them will never possess the same intensity. In the second section, these daughters- Waverly, Jing-mei, Lena, and Rose- relate their recollections of their childhood relationships with their mothers; the great lucidity and force with which they tell their stories proves their mothers' fears... Free Essays on Joy Luck Club-Plot Overview Free Essays on Joy Luck Club-Plot Overview The Joy Luck Club contains sixteen interwoven stories about conflicts between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. The book hinges on Jing-mei's trip to China to meet her half-sisters, twins Chwun Yu and Chwun Hwa. The half-sisters remained behind in China because Jing-mei's mother, Suyuan, was forced to leave them on the roadside during her desperate flight from Japan's invasion of Kweilin during World War II. Jing-mei was born to a different father years later, in America. Suyuan intended to return to China for her other daughters, but failed to find them before her death. Jing-mei has taken her mother's place playing mahjong in a weekly gathering her mother had organized in China and revived in San Francisco: the Joy Luck Club. The club's other members- Lindo, Ying-ying, and An-mei- are three of her mother's oldest friends and fellow immigrants. They tell Jing-mei that just before Suyuan died, she had finally succeeded in locating the address of her lost daughters. The three women repeatedly urge Jing-mei to travel to China and tell her sisters about their mother's life. But Jing-mei wonders whether she is capable of telling her mother's story, and the three older women fear that Jing-mei's doubts may be justified. They fear that their own daughters, like Jing-mei, may not know or appreciate the stories of their mothers' lives. The novel is composed of four sections, each of which contains four separate narratives. In the first four stories of the book, the mothers, speaking in turn, recall with astonishing clarity their relationships with their own mothers, and they worry that their daughters' recollections of them will never possess the same intensity. In the second section, these daughters- Waverly, Jing-mei, Lena, and Rose- relate their recollections of their childhood relationships with their mothers; the great lucidity and force with which they tell their stories proves their mothers' fears...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

How to Recycle Different Types of Plastic

How to Recycle Different Types of Plastic Plastic is a versatile and inexpensive material with thousands of uses, but it is also a significant source of pollution. Some worrisome emerging environmental issues involve plastics, including gigantic oceanic garbage patches  and the microbeads problem. Recycling can alleviate some of the problems, but the confusion over what we can and cannot recycle continues to confound consumers. Plastics are particularly  troublesome, as different types require different processing to be reformulated and re-used as raw material. To effectively recycle plastic items, you need to know two things: the plastic number of the material, and which of these types of plastics your municipalitys recycling service accepts. Many facilities now accept #1 through #7  but check with them first to make sure. Recycling by the Numbers The symbol code we are familiar with - a single digit ranging from 1 to 7 surrounded by a triangle of arrows - was designed by The Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) in 1988 to allow consumers and recyclers to differentiate types of plastics while providing a uniform coding system for manufacturers. The numbers, which 39 U.S. states now require to be molded or imprinted on all eight-ounce to five-gallon containers that can accept the half-inch minimum-size symbol, identify the type of plastic. According to the American Plastics Council, an industry trade group, the symbols also help recyclers do their jobs more effectively. PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) The easiest and most common plastics to recycle are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and are assigned the number 1. Examples include soda and water bottles, medicine containers, and many other common consumer product containers. Once it has been processed by a recycling facility, PET can become fiberfill for winter coats, sleeping bags, and life jackets. It can also be used to make beanbags, rope, car bumpers, tennis ball felt, combs, sails for boats, furniture and, of course, other plastic bottles. However tempting it may be,  PET #1 bottles should not be re-purposed as reusable water bottles. HDPE (High-density polyethylene plastics) Number 2 is reserved for high-density polyethylene plastics (HDPE). These include heavier containers that hold laundry detergents and bleaches as well as milk, shampoo, and motor oil. Plastic labeled with the number 2 is often recycled into toys, piping, truck bed liners, and rope. Like plastic designated number 1, it is widely accepted at recycling centers. V (Vinyl) Polyvinyl chloride, commonly used in plastic pipes, shower curtains, medical tubing, vinyl dashboards, gets number 3. Once recycled, it can be ground up and reused to make vinyl flooring, window frames, or piping. LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is number 4 and is used to make thin, flexible plastics like wrapping films, grocery bags, sandwich bags, and a variety of soft packaging materials. PP (Polypropylene) Some food containers are made with the stronger polypropylene plastic (number 5) as well as a large proportion of plastic caps. PS (Polystyrene) Number 6 goes on polystyrene (commonly called  Styrofoam) items such as coffee cups, disposable cutlery, meat trays, packing â€Å"peanuts† and insulation. It can be reprocessed into many items, including rigid insulation. However, the foam versions of plastic #6 (for example, cheap coffee cups) pick up a lot of dirt and other contaminants during the handling process, and often just ends up being thrown away at the recycling facility.   Others Last, are items crafted from various combinations of the aforementioned plastics or from unique plastic formulations not commonly used. Usually imprinted with a number 7 or nothing at all, these plastics are the most difficult to recycle. If your municipality accepts #7, good, but otherwise you will have to re-purpose the object or throw it in the trash. Better yet, do  not buy it in the first place. More ambitious consumers can feel free to return such items to the product manufacturers to avoid contributing to the local waste stream, and instead, put the burden on the makers to recycle or dispose of the items properly. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted here by permission of the editors of E. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

International Marketing - Essay Example One of the main objectives of the company is to promote healthy food for the betterment of the society and community. Kellogg’s cereal is manufactured in more than 20 countries in the world and is marketed in more than 180 countries of the world (Kellogg’s, 2013j). The company is headquartered at Michigan and the largest factory is situated in Trafford Park. Kellogg’s was formed by W.K. Kellogg’s in the year 1906 (Kellogg’s, 2013c). Kellogg’s maintains a diverse workforce and believes in promoting a healthy work environment (Kellogg’s, 2013f) for successful completion and attainment of goals (Kellogg’s, 2013d). In the year 2012 Kellogg’s was considered as the world’s second largest snack company after Pepsi Co Ltd by acquiring Pringles Potato chips from Procter &Gamble for an amount of $2.7 million (Kellogg’s, 2013k). The company has been offered several awards for delivering excellent performance and high q uality products like the â€Å"Top 50 Company for Diversity from Diversity Inc and â€Å"100 Best Places to Work† from Computer World (Kellogg’s, 2013e). Although, the brand has been successful in marketing cereals of varied flavours the company earns majority of its revenue from its core product which is the plain flavoured cereal. Marketing Mix of Kellogg’s The marketing Mix concept of Kellogg’s has become one of the most fundamental concepts of marketing management. It was essentially claimed by Borden who also named it as â€Å"Mixer of Ingredients.† The essence of marketing mix emerged as an asset of controllable variables also known as tool kit which was basically used to influence customer purchases and behaviour. However, it is observed that companies generally use the standardization or adapted version of marketing mix to adapt to the marketing environment (Birnik and Bowman, 2007).The decision to use a standardization or adopted marketin g mix is situation specific and should be thoroughly evaluated and assessed for relevant contingency factors. It is observed that most of US multinational corporations utilize the standardization marketing mix rather than the adopted one. Small and medium enterprises utilize the adopted marketing mix because it serves the purpose of the guide for adapting to the marketing environment. a) Product: Uniqueness of the product signifies that the product is dependent on firm and time specific factors. It also signifies that the company alters the core value of the product sometimes with the changing marketing environment (Birnik and Bowman, 2007). Apart from offering cereal in plain and other flavours the company also offers food products like raisin bran, frosted toaster pastries, flatbreads etc (Kellogg’s, 2013a). The main objective of Kellogg’s is to offer customers a unique breakfast food range. The plain flavoured cereal is the USP of the product and is offered for the entire mass but the cereal manufactured in varied flavours is a source of additional revenue. Thus, it can be stated that the company follows the standardization product market mix in manufacturing the plain flavoured cereal and the adopted approach in manufacturing its other convenience food. a) Price: The price range of Kellogg’s varies from product to product but the cereals are moderately priced for the affordability of the customers. However, the prices range of the certain food products like cookies, oatmeal, pastries are high priced for the additional flavouring content put in it.